Utilizing Hierarchical Multiprocessing for Medical Image Registration

TitleUtilizing Hierarchical Multiprocessing for Medical Image Registration
Publication TypeJournal Articles
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsPlishker W, Dandekar O, Bhattacharyya SS, Shekhar R
JournalIEEE Signal Processing Magazine
Volume27
Issue2
Pagination61 - 68
Date Published2010
ISBN Number1053-5888
KeywordsAcceleration, application parallelism, Biomedical imaging, domain-specific taxonomy, GPU acceleration, gradient descent approach, Graphics processing unit, hierarchical multiprocessing, image registration, Magnetic resonance imaging, Medical diagnostic imaging, medical image processing, medical image registration, multicore platform set, Multicore processing, PARALLEL PROCESSING, parallel programming, Robustness, Signal processing algorithms, Ultrasonic imaging
Abstract

This work discusses an approach to utilize hierarchical multiprocessing in the context of medical image registration. By first organizing application parallelism into a domain-specific taxonomy, an algorithm is structured to target a set of multicore platforms.The approach on a cluster of graphics processing units (GPUs) requiring the use of two parallel programming environments to achieve fast execution times is demonstrated.There is negligible loss in accuracy for rigid registration when employing GPU acceleration, but it does adversely effect our nonrigid registration implementation due to our usage of a gradient descent approach.